Haitian migrants killed off Cuba

25.12.11 / News / Author: / Comments: (0)



24 December 2011
Last updated at 23:10 ET











At least 38 migrants from Haiti have been found dead after their boat sank just off the eastern tip of Cuba, officials in Havana say.

Another 87 people from the boat were rescued, Cuban TV reported quoting civil defence officials.

It said the boat was spotted only 100m off shore. A search for more possible survivors is now under way.

Fatal incidents involving migrants from Haiti – the Western hemisphere’s poorest nation – are not uncommon.

In 2009, US Coast Guard officials called off their search for about 70 migrants from Haiti whose boat capsized off the Turks and Caicos Islands.

In May 2007, at least 61 Haitian migrants died when a boat carrying 150 people sank off the Turks and Caicos, a British territory.



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Pope laments Christmas ‘glitter’

25.12.11 / News / Author: / Comments: (0)



24 December 2011
Last updated at 20:55 ET



















Pope Benedict XVI

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Pope Benedict railed against the commercialisation of Christmas





Pope Benedict XVI has attacked the commercialisation of Christmas as he held the traditional Christmas Eve Mass at St Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

In his homily, he urged worshippers to “see through the superficial glitter of this season and to discover behind it the child in the stable in Bethlehem”.

Benedict, 84, used a moving platform to cater for his mobility issues.

The pontiff will deliver his annual Urbi et Orbi (To the City and the World) speech in a few hours.

Meanwhile, Christian pilgrims and tourists from around the world last night converged on Bethlehem for Christmas.

Celebrations culminated in Midnight Mass at the 1,700-year-old Church of the Nativity, built on the spot where it is believed Jesus was born.

About 120,000 visitors were in the Palestinian West Bank town, 30% up on last year, officials said.


Firm message









Midnight Mass in the Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem

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A lucky few of the thousands of visitors to Bethlehem got to join Midnight Mass





Christmas Eve Mass in Rome was brought forward two hours to 22:00 local time (21:00 GMT) from midnight – in order to spare Benedict a late night.

Wearing cream and gold vestments, the Pope proceeded slowly up the aisle of St Peter’s on his mobile platform.

In his homily, he urged the faithful to focus on the story of Jesus’ birth, saying this would help “find true joy and true light”.

He also lamented the enduring presence of violence in the world and prayed for those who would spend this Christmas in poverty and suffering.

Even if he is physically more frail now, his message was firm, the BBC’s Alan Johnston in Rome says.

In a few hours, the pontiff will give his traditional blessing and message in St Peter’s square before tens of thousands of people from around the world.


Reconciliation plea

In Bethlehem, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Fuad Twal, led the Midnight Mass.

He passed through the massive gate in the controversial Israeli barrier that separates Jerusalem from Bethlehem and arrived in Manger Square, where he was greeted with a bagpipe band.

Patriarch Twal, a Palestinian who is a Jordanian citizen, has expressed concern for Christians in the current upheavals in the Middle East and asked them to support moves towards freedom and democracy.

His midnight homily urged “the return of calm and reconciliation in Syria, in Egypt, in Iraq and in North Africa”.

It reads: “O Child of Bethlehem, in this New Year, we place in your hands this troubled Middle East and, above all, our youth full of legitimate aspirations, who are frustrated by the economic and political situation, and in search of a better future.”

American visitor Irma Goldsmith told Associated Press: “I watch Christmas in Bethlehem each year on TV, but to be here in person is different. To be in the spot where our saviour was born is amazing.”

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas attended the celebrations.

He said: “I wish for the Palestinian people that next year will be the year of implementing peace in the occupied Palestinian lands.”

Bethlehem Mayor Victor Batarseh also said he hoped the festivities would bring Palestinians closer to their dream of statehood.



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Warrant for Iraq vice-president

20.12.11 / News / Author: / Comments: (0)



19 December 2011
Last updated at 20:28 ET










Iraqi authorities have issued an arrest warrant for the mainly Shia country’s Sunni vice-president, leading to fears of the government’s collapse and an increase in sectarian tensions.

The warrant for Tariq al-Hashemi was issued under anti-terrorism laws, interior ministry officials said.

It came after bodyguards of Mr Hashemi who were arrested reportedly accused him of having links to terrorism.

The main Sunni political bloc has said it is boycotting cabinet in response.

The Al-Iraqiya parliamentary bloc, which represents most of Iraq’s Sunni Arab community, had already withdrawn from parliament, accusing Shia Arab Prime Minister Nouri Maliki of monopolising power. Mr Hashemi has been an outspoken critic of Mr Maliki.

The BBC Middle East correspondent Jim Muir says Iraq is now facing its biggest political crisis since the unity government was formed a year ago, after months of drawn-out negotiations.

The upheaval comes the day after US troops withdrew from Iraq.


Confessions rejected

On Monday, Iraq’s state-run television aired what it said were confessions by alleged terrorists linked to Mr Hashemi. The men said they had been paid by Mr Hashemi’s office to carry out attacks on officials and police officers.

One man said he had been given $3,000 (£2,000) by Mr Hashemi himself. The identities of the men could not be confirmed, and Mr Mutlak said al-Iraqiya did not recognise the confessions.

Maj-Gen Kamal Hussein, a senior interior ministry official, told a news conference: “According to article four of the anti-terrorism law, an arrest warrant has been issued against Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi and it is signed by five judges.”

Mr Hashemi, who has been banned from leaving Iraq, is reported to have flown to the semi-autonomous northern enclave of Kurdistan on Sunday, but our correspondent says he is unlikely to be arrested immediately.

The warrant was drawn up on Saturday, but its announcement was delayed as attempts were made to convince the Sunni bloc not to begin its boycott.

Those attempts appear to have failed, says our correspondent, as Deputy Prime Minister Saleh al-Mutlak has now said al-Iraqiya ministers will suspend their participation in the cabinet.

Mr Mutlak said the decision was “based on the deterioration of the political process, and to ensure that the country will not head towards a catastrophe if Maliki’s dictatorship continues”.

Iraq’s government of national unity was formed in December last year, after months of debate following inconclusive elections in March. It was intended to include all of Iraq’s main political factions.

But the increase of divisions along Sunni-Shia lines has led to fears of a return to the sectarian clashes which killed thousands in 2006-7. The absence of US troops who previously maintained security has increased these concerns.

Former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein was a Sunni, and many Sunnis believe they are being penalised by the Shias, who have grown in influence since the US invasion.

Sunnis have accused Mr Maliki of taking an authoritarian approach to government.

The president of Iraqi Kurdistan, Massoud Barzani, earlier called for talks to prevent the “collapse” of the unity government, warning that “the situation is headed towards deep crisis”.

White House spokesman Jay Carney said the US was urging all sides to “work to resolve differences peacefully and through dialogue in a manner consistent with the rule of law and the democratic political process”.



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Attacks hurt Gingrich in Iowa, no letup pre-caucus (AP)

20.12.11 / News / Author: / Comments: (0)

DAVENPORT, Iowa – More than $1 million in negative advertising — much of it bankrolled by Mitt Romney’s allies — has eroded Newt Gingrich’s standing in Iowa and thrown the Republican presidential race here wide open two weeks before the first votes.

The former House speaker’s Iowa slide mirrors his newfound troubles nationally, and it has boosted Romney’s confidence while fueling talk that libertarian-leaning Texas Rep. Ron Paul could pull off a win in the leadoff caucus state on Jan. 3.

“It’s very disappointing to see so many of my friends who are running put out such negative junk,” Gingrich said Monday as he arrived in Davenport, poking at his opponents even as he insisted he was running an upbeat campaign. “I really wish they would have the courage to be positive.”

Despite his chiding, attacks against him are all but certain to continue. For one, the Restore Our Future political action committee, made up of former Romney staffers from his failed 2008 bid, plans to spend $1.4 million more over the next two weeks, including on a new ad beginning Tuesday that’s expected to be aimed at Gingrich. That would bring to roughly $3 million the amount spent by the group against Gingrich.

Aides for several campaigns competing against Gingrich as well as outside independent groups aligned with the candidates say their internal polls find that he has fallen over the last week from the top slot in Iowa. And a national Gallup poll released Monday found Gingrich’s support plummeting: He had the backing of 26 percent of Republican voters nationally, down from 37 percent on Dec. 8. Romney’s support was largely unchanged at 24 percent.

Gingrich’s weakened position follows a barrage of advertising that cast him as a longtime Washington, D.C., power-broker. The ads, primarily financed by so-called super PACs, underscore the power of independent groups following a Supreme Court decision last year that allowed people, unions and corporations to donate unlimited amounts of money to outfits advocating the election or defeat of candidates. Since the ruling, groups have popped up to work on behalf of every serious Republican presidential candidate.

Gingrich said while campaigning in Iowa that any candidate faced with such a concentrated an attack will slip.

“You get enough negative ads without answering them, your numbers go down for a while,” said Gingrich, who has tried to refrain from attacking his fellow Republicans. “I think the average Republican’s going to be very unhappy with Republicans whose entire campaign is negative.”

With the caucuses looming in two weeks, the race in Iowa is arguably anyone’s to win. And the results here will shape the rest of the state-by-state march to the GOP nomination.

Gingrich has acknowledged that the onslaught has tested his pledge to keep his criticism focused on Democratic President Barack Obama.

The Republican rushed back to Iowa on Monday after a three-day absence for three days of campaigning before voters tune out this weekend for the Christmas holiday.

He told about 200 people in the garage of a security company in Davenport that he would launch a 44-stop Jobs and Prosperity tour before the caucuses, and use those events to answer any charges put out there. Gingrich, whose campaign nearly collapsed last summer, also acknowledged his Iowa organization lags behind. “There’s no question, some candidates have been running for five or six years and have raised millions of dollars and they’re better organized than I am.”

But Gingrich has also been trying to catch up, and got some good news upon his return to Iowa.

Gingrich planned to announce Wednesday during a campaign stop in Des Moines the endorsement of Iowa House Speaker Kraig Paulsen and New Hampshire House Speaker Bill O’Brien.

Gingrich has also redoubled his appeals to conservatives, who make up the base of the GOP, with sharp criticism of the judiciary, saying he would have the Justice Department instruct the U.S. Marshal service to arrest judges who ignore subpoenas to testify in Congress about their decisions. And he tried anew to end accusations he lobbied on behalf of troubled Freddie Mac or other organizations.

“We should have had a much more coherent answer,” he said about charges that he earned a windfall from the federally backed mortgage giant.

He then offered his latest explanation, saying that his consulting firm, the Gingrich Group, was hired over a period of six years for strategic advice and he earned about $35,000 a year — “less than I got per speech.” Gingrich said that when Freddie Mac was seeking a bailout in 2008, he told House Republicans “my position was to not give them money.” Altogether, Gingrich’s firm earned some $1.6 million from Freddie Mac.

As Gingrich tried to answer the criticism, Romney, his chief rival, was largely laying low, increasingly expressing optimism as he revels in a series of endorsements from establishment GOP figures such as Bob Dole, the 1996 GOP nominee, early-state leaders like South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, and newspapers including The Des Moines Register.

Paul, who has built arguably the largest get-out-the-vote organization in Iowa and has steadily been inching up in Iowa polls, spent the day in New Hampshire before returning to Iowa for a packed schedule later in the week. He’s been on the air here with ads assailing Gingrich.

Former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum was among several conservatives canvassing Iowa in hopes of taking advantage of Gingrich’s slide and mounting a late-game surge.

Another, Texas Gov. Rick Perry, was in the midst of a bus tour when he slapped at two strong-running candidates Monday over their past support of the $700 billion Wall Street bailout while visiting a pizza buffet in Manchester.

“This Wall Street bailout is the single biggest act of theft in American history,” he said. “And, you know, Newt and Mitt, they both were for it. That’s one of the reasons I say that if you really want an individual who is an outsider, someone who has not been engaged in part of that process, I hope you’ll take a look at me.”

Most of the money lent to the financial institutions has been repaid.

On her own bus tour of the state, Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann, looking to peel off Paul supporters, sought to sow doubt about Paul’s opposition to pre-emptive military action in nations such as Iran and North Korea.

“Ron Paul would be a dangerous president,” Bachmann said in Grundy Center. “He would have us ignore all of the warning signs of another brutal dictator who wants to wipe Israel off the face of the Earth. I won’t…The death of Kim Jung Il reminds us that we live in a dangerous world.”

Gingrich, indirectly but unmistakably, went after Paul, too, for wanting to close U.S. military bases abroad and bring all or nearly troops home. “I stand apart from some of our candidates in believing we need a strong defense,” Gingrich asserted.

That criticism aside, the vast majority of attacks over the past week have been against Gingrich, and not limited to television advertising.

An anonymous independent group calling itself Iowans for Christian Leadership is urging conservatives not to back Gingrich, in light of his two divorces and past marital infidelity. The group has issued fliers and posted a scathing online video aimed at Gingrich, but has not begun showing TV ads.

The pro-Romney group, meantime, has spent $1.1 million on Iowa advertising over the past two weeks with a spot referring to Gingrich’s “baggage,” including ethics charges that led to his departure from Congress.

Paul’s campaign has also run an ad pointedly attacking Gingrich’s work for Freddie Mac and his former support for a health care mandate, a position unpopular with conservatives. And Perry also has started to run ads against Gingrich.

All have painted Gingrich as a Washington insider who profited from his stature after leaving Congress more than a decade ago.

Paul is scaling back his advertising to $55,000 or so over the next two weeks but the pro-Romney super PAC is filling the void with roughly $1.4 million in ad time reserved for the rest of the Iowa campaign.

The group also is advertising in Florida, spending a modest amount, roughly $143,000 over two weeks. But the ad buy is significant because Florida, which holds its primary Jan. 31, is seen as a potential showdown for Romney and Gingrich.

____

Associated Press writer Shannon McCaffrey contributed to this report.

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Syria army deserters ‘shot dead’

20.12.11 / News / Author: / Comments: (0)



19 December 2011
Last updated at 17:46 ET










Dozens of army deserters have been shot dead by Syrian troops as they tried to flee their bases and join anti-government protests, reports say.

The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said more than 70 defectors were gunned down in the north-western Idlib province.

The claim has not been independently verified as foreign media are banned from reporting in Syria.

Damascus earlier agreed to an Arab League deal to allow monitors in.

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem said the Arab League had accepted amendments demanded by Damascus.

The Arab League said an advance team of observers would go to Syria this week.

In a separate development, the UN General Assembly voted by a strong majority to condemn the Syrian authorities for the crackdown, which has left some 5,000 people dead since the protests against President Bashar al-Assad began in March.

The non-binding resolution – passed by a vote of 133 to 11, with 43 abstentions – demanded an immediate end to human rights abuses and called on Damascus to implement the Arab League plan.


Deal ‘amendments’

On Monday, the Observatory said the deserters were killed in Idlib in heavy machine gunfire as they attempted to flee.

The incident was also reported by local activists on the ground in Syria.











Walid Muallem

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Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem: “We do not seek to waste time. It is us seeking a solution”





The Observatory cited wounded survivors who claimed that as many as 70 people had been killed in the province – the main stronghold for army defectors.

It also said that at least 13 protesters were killed across Syria on Monday.

Separately, three government soldiers were killed in fighting with armed rebels in Idlib, the group said.

The Local Co-ordination Committees, a group that organises and documents protests, put Monday’s death toll across Syria at 31.


Continue reading the main story

Analysis




The Arab League plan is key to developments at the UN, because it might help bridge a divide which has paralysed the Security Council.

Western nations would like to see tough action against Damascus, while Russia, China and others are wary of taking any action at all.

But they all support the Arab plan, and it features in a new draft Security Council resolution recently proposed by Russia.

The two sides appear to support it for different reasons: Western states see it as a way to exert greater pressure on Damascus, hoping to speed a transition to a more democratic order.

Russia sees it as a way to prevent international intervention in the dispute, such as UN sanctions.

Negotiations on the Russian draft are only just beginning, so it’s not yet clear if the Arab plan will indeed be the compromise that leads to agreement.



The government of President Assad says it is fighting armed gangs, trying to destabilise Syria.

The alleged shooting of the deserters came just hours after Damascus finally put its signature to the Arab League deal to deploy observers in Syria.

After the protocol was signed at the Arab League’s headquarters in Cairo, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem said Damascus had agreed because it wanted help to find a “political solution”.

“We want to emerge from this crisis and build a safe, modern Syria – a Syria that will be a model of democracy,” he said.

“The signing of the protocol is the beginning of co-operation between us and the Arab League and we will welcome monitors.”

He said Syria’s sovereignty would be protected because the Arab League had agreed to amendments to the deal, which also calls for all violence to be halted, for the withdrawal of troops from the streets and the release of detainees.

The observers would be “free” in their movements and “under the protection of the Syrian government”, he added, but would not be allowed to visit sensitive military sites.

Mr Muallem said he was confident that the observers would support the government’s assertion that “armed terrorist groups” were stirring up trouble, and targeting security personnel and civilians.


Damascus ‘manoeuvring’

The Arab League’s Secretary General, Nabil al-Arabi, told reporters that an advance party led by one of his assistants would travel to Syria in the next two or three days to prepare for the arrival of monitors.

The observers will have a one-month mandate that can be extended by another month if both sides agree.

But the leader of the Syrian National Council, an opposition umbrella group, dismissed the government’s decision as “just a ploy”.

The BBC’s Jim Muir in Beirut says there is much scepticism in activist circles about the government’s willingness to implement a peace plan which could result in large parts of the country falling out of its control.

Since mid-November, Syria wavered on whether to agree to the deployment of observers, prompting the Arab League to impose a range of economic sanctions.

In that time, more than 900 civilians have been killed by Syrian security forces, including 80 children and 29 women, according to the LCC.



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